Climate change has become a profound and complex global issue, and its impact on the global economy is increasingly evident. One of the most significant impacts comes from the increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters. Increasingly severe flooding, forest fires and storms are causing significant infrastructure damage, requiring huge costs to restore. For example, according to data from the World Bank, economic losses due to natural disasters can reach billions of dollars every year. The agricultural sector also feels the big impact of climate change. Changes in rainfall patterns and extreme temperatures affect crop yields significantly. Countries dependent on agriculture, such as Indonesia and India, will experience a decline in productivity which will lead to a food crisis. Rising food prices can cause inflation which harms people’s purchasing power, disrupting economic stability. The energy sector is also affected by climate change. The growth in renewable energy demand is increasing along with efforts to reduce carbon emissions. However, this transition requires large investments and can cause instability in traditional energy markets. Fossil energy producing countries may face recession and job losses due to the shift to clean energy. Companies that are not ready to adapt to these changes risk losing significant market share. Climate change also creates challenges for the health sector, which in turn impacts the economy. The spread of new diseases and increased stress from extreme weather can increase the burden on the health system, worsening workforce productivity. Rising health costs can reduce national income and investment, limiting economic growth. The tourism sector also faces serious challenges. Destinations that typically attract tourists, such as beaches and mountains, will be threatened by rising sea levels and changing ecosystems. Thus, revenues from this sector may decrease, affecting millions of jobs that depend on tourism. In a global context, economic inequality is also getting worse due to climate change. Developing countries are often the most vulnerable, even though they contribute the least to carbon emissions. This creates geopolitical tensions and poses challenges to international cooperation. If developed countries do not invest in climate change mitigation in developing countries, the risk of social and economic crises could increase significantly. Climate change demands fundamental changes in the way we view economic growth. Investments in green technology and sustainability can open up new economic opportunities and create jobs. However, without concerted efforts to address the impacts of climate change, the world could face far worse consequences, harming all aspects of life, including the global economy.