Global Economic Conditions in 2023 have been influenced by various complex and interrelated factors. At the beginning of the year, recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic gave hope to many countries. However, economic uncertainty caused by high inflation, the energy crisis and geopolitical tensions has created significant challenges. Inflation is a major issue, with many countries experiencing increases in the prices of goods and services. In the United States, the Federal Reserve took aggressive steps to raise interest rates to control inflation. This tight monetary policy has the effect of increasing borrowing costs, affecting the housing sector and business investment. Meanwhile, in Europe, the energy crisis resulting from tensions with Russia further worsened the economic situation, causing a spike in energy prices. In terms of international trade, supply chain disruptions will still be a concern in 2023. Several industries, especially electronics and automotive, are experiencing difficulties due to component shortages. Strong demand from developing countries is also generating additional pressure on global production capacity. China, as one of the world’s economic engines, is showing signs of slow recovery. Even though the zero-COVID policy has been relaxed, economic growth is still limited by a sluggish property sector and high debt levels. However, the “Made in China 2025” initiative continues, driving innovation and industrial transformation. The technology sector remains a key driver in the global economy, with major companies such as Amazon, Apple and Tesla continuing to invest in research and development. Digitalization trends are accelerating the growth of e-commerce and online services, even as new privacy and regulatory challenges emerge. A sustainable environment is also a focus in 2023. Many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. These green initiatives not only aim to reduce carbon emissions but also create new jobs in growing sectors. Labor markets in various countries are undergoing transformation. With increasing automation, some traditional jobs are at risk of disappearing, while demand for new skills continues to increase. Education and retraining through government programs are important to ensure workforce readiness to face this challenge. Meanwhile, political and social uncertainty in several regions, including the conflict in Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East, is affecting global economic stability. Investors tend to be more careful in investing capital, considering the increased risks. Based on analysis of various economic indicators, global growth is expected to slow down compared to the previous year. Various international institutions, such as the IMF, forecast growth of around 2-3% for 2023, lower than the initial target. All of these factors create a complex but compelling narrative about how the global economy will adapt and evolve in the future.